SYMBOLISM       A personal view by Michael Bennett

A symbol is an object, action or form conveying to the mind some idea, simple or complex not essentially involved in it, but imposed on it by custom or authority.

Some years ago I visited Durham Cathedral after an absence of some twenty years.   Going in I was immediately struck by the sight of two large candle stands with lighted candles on  each side of the nave.   These are a feature of many Anglican Churches today though they have always been a feature of Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches.

People, who may not feel particularly religious and are not committed members of the Church, nevertheless feel meaning in lighting a candle to remember a person or a situation.   They  may not feel able to say a prayer but their action articulates their feelings.

When Princess Diana died I can remember many people laying flowers in Wrexham Parish Church, or just coming in to be quiet before they went for a night at the nearby clubs.   These often were people who one would in no way describe as regular worshippers in any church.

Therefore I believe that through symbolism the Church can reach those outside.   Before the invention of writing, symbols furnished primitive society with a useful system of sign language.   Among civilised communities symbols are used to impress  the imagination with the dignity of  monarchy, the law, parliament for example, and the doctrines of the Church and the function of Christian Ministry.

All fully developed religions have had recourse to symbols for the expression of religious and ethical ideas and of this the religion of ancient Israel is a notable example.  Every detail in the elaborate adornment of the Temple had symbolic significance.

There have been times in Christian history when symbolism has bee looked on with suspicion in that it has been seen by the Puritan elements in the Church as leading to idolatry.

I feel the acid test here is to ask the question, “Is the symbolism likely to promote right thinking and right living?”   If it is, let it be retained, if not let it be abolished.   This was the question the Anglican Church faced at the reformation and has many times since.

Jesus told the Samaritan woman that. “God is Spirit and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and in truth.“   For the Samaritans Mount  Gerizim was their sanctuary, for the Jews it was the Temple.    But Jesus talks of a time when the place won’t matter, true religion will be a matter of the heart.  (John  4:19-24)

All Christians go in for symbolism.   A plain evangelical church may have no crosses, statues or candles but the plain communion table makes a statement about their theological standpoint.   The Eucharist is  a memorial meal which Jesus commands us to eat in memory of Him.   The bread and the wine are symbolic of His body and blood and the service is conducted with the simplicity of the last supper in the upper room.   Many people are happy with that form of symbolism and simple ritual, for ritual it still is.

It used to be said at college that the Anglo-Catholics added as much as they could to the Eucharist - that was their ritual.    The Evangelicals were said to be just as ritualistic in what they sought to leave out.

Whatever our position, we have our symbols, and if they lead us to the Lord then I believe that they are valid.

When praying with people for healing or deliverance I find symbols helpful.   I have no problem with a crucifix because it reminds me of the fact that Jesus won the great victory over the power of Satan at Calvary.   A victory which I share and I am reminded how Jesus suffered so much for me to take away my sin and the sins of the world.

Holy water is a cleansing and it reminds me of the waters of baptism and the water from the side of Jesus at the crucifixion.   Holy oil represented the Holy Spirit’s anointing for healing and empowerment.

In private prayer I burn incense to remind me that my prayers join with the prayers of the Saints to be a sweet smelling savour to the Lord.

I do not believe that the Saints live in idyllic idleness in Heaven.   They pray for us.   When you go into hospital you ask the people in church (the saints on earth) to pray for you.   So is it so wrong to ask the Saints in Heaven to pray for you?    I see Saints as Intercessors.   I am very conscious at the shrine of Pennant Melangell that St. Melangell is still  praying for us, 1500 years after her death.   Many people who would not call themselves Christians feel that they are in a very special place.

Some years ago in Walsingham I was praying in the slipper chapel in the Roman Catholic shrine.   Before me was the statue of Our Lady of Walsingham, Mary holding  the infant Jesus.   I prayed that I would know from the Lord where Mary stood in the scheme of things.   I felt the Lord  say that in spite of all the religious arguments and rituals it was all very simple.

He said, “I love my Mum and I want you to love her too.”

As Adrian Plass has said, “The Protestant Church has thrown out too many healthy babies in its panic-stricken fear of being polluted by dirty bath water.  We have suffered loss and deprivation as a result.   Negative knee-jerk responses to Mary the Mother of Jesus, have left us with an impoverished appreciation of the female elements of divinity and an unattractive, disrespectful attitude to a very special and heroic lady.”  (Foreword to Requiem Healing by Michael Mitton and Russ Parker.)

To me, praying the rosary, far from being vain repetition is a spiritual discipline, meditating on what God has done for us in Jesus and through the intercession of
His holy mother.

 Of course there are dangers of an unbalanced theology but this can be just as true of Evangelicals  as well as Catholics.   Some Catholics place too much  emphasis on Mary and the Saints, some evangelicals place too much emphasis on the second coming.

One of the great joys of the Renewal Movement is seeing an appreciation by Christians of different traditions of each other’s spirituality.   I am an   evangelical in that I respect the word of God and acknowledge Jesus as my own personal Saviour.   I am catholic in that I regard sacramental worship and symbolism as very important.  To me ritual, holy pictures, statues and holy water are aids to worship.   A statue or a holy picture is not a graven image as it represents a holy person from Heaven not some demon  from Hell as the pagan deities were.

One of the greatest symbols in my life is to bathe in the waters of Lourdes.   It is a symbol of baptism, a washing clean from defilement.   Other people feel the same about bathing in the Jordan.   We all have different symbols.   What they are doesn’t matter as long as they are godly symbols and lead us into a deeper relationship with Him.                                     

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